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Ernie the Attorney
The Gentle Art of Confessing Error
The cunning behind a Confession Of Error is summarized by the maxim of La Rouchefoucauld: "We confess little faults in order to suggest that we have no big ones."
The confession of error must be used sparingly, however. Though good for the soul, if done repeatedly, it is bad for the reputation.
When error is confessed with the proper attention to ritual it is beautiful to behold. The advocate’s voice drops, he leans forward, he places his hands on the sides of the rostrum. His face takes on the appearance of a 10-page affidavit. Of course, it is much easier for one of the older members of the Bar to perform this rite because he can supply the suitable preamble, which is: "In my forty years at the Bar I have only found myself in this position three times."
The next part of the confession is the factual statement:
"Your Honors, in the Court below I was in error when I persuaded the learned trial Judge to rule that it was a correct interpretation of the law to allow me to personally enter the jury room and deliver the exhibits which the jurors asked for, and to give them an ex parte explanation of each exhibit. I might say in mitigation that I have found a Texas case, directly in point, which supports the procedure I followed, however, I am not asking your Honors to follow that Texas case, although the trial judge was impressed with its reasonableness. After due reflection I confess that this was error. It was harmless error, but it was error."
If the theory of the attorney confessing error is correct, the appellate opinion will read as follows:
During oral argument the attorney for the plaintiff, in response to a question from the Court, stated with commendable candor, that it was error for the trial court to allow plaintiff’s attorney to personally deliver the exhibits to the jury. It is indeed unfortunate that the trial Judge permitted this to happen and also permitted the plaintiff’s attorney to discuss with jury these exhibits outside the presence of opposing counsel and the Court. It might be added that the trial judge was persuaded to allow this procedure to occur after reading the persuasive language in the Texas case cited in the footnote. Although the Court does not approve of the procedure. It does affirm the jury’s verdict because the error was not prejudicial. This view is reinforced by the fact that the plaintiff’s attorney, again with commendable candor, state that he merely repeated to the jury his closing argument. Since the jury heard it once it certainly could not be harmed by hearing it again. The plaintiff’s attorney also promised, with his usual commendable candor, that he would not do this again nor would he cite the persuasive Texas case to any other trial court.
When proper ritual is not followed the confessor may find that he has placed himself, denuded of defenses, at the mercy of a vindictive tribunal. The line between success and failure is very narrow.
--By Jacob Stein
If you like this story by Jacob Stein you might like others. This one was taken from his book (not available any longer as far as I can tell) called "The Legal Spectator" The book is a compilation of articles he wrote for the Washington Post. Here is a link to other stories that appeared there and which are available on the web.
© Copyright Jacob Stein. Last update: 3/29/2002; 10:33:01 AM.
© Copyright 2003 Ernest Svenson.
Last update: 6/5/2003; 10:07:43 PM.
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