The Mental Game of Trading













Subscribe to "The Mental Game of Trading" in Radio UserLand.

Click to see the XML version of this web page.

Click here to send an email to the editor of this weblog.
 

 

Saturday, June 05, 2004
 



History is strewn with oddball concepts of discipline.

Possibly your own personal history has a checkered record of uneven punishment or
control passing as discipline. A common refrain is that "johnny" would do better in
school if only he were to apply himself. There are well known models of discipline
such as the army uses, a complete lack of any at all practiced on some unfortunate
children, and a belt applied in the hopes of generating a greater interest in one childhood
duty or another. There are also societal examples of the death penalty, prisons, police to
enforce and politicians to proclaim as beneficial any punishment which serves their staying
in power.

When was the last time you were threatened with punishment? What effect did it have on you?

In fact many people equate discipline with punishment. So let's look at the dictionary definition
of discipline. Discipline is defined by Websters as: a rule or system of rules governing conduct
or activity. It is also defined as SELF Control. Both of these definitions would adequately define
what is normally thought of as the needed discipline in trading. It's a word which is derived from
a latin word meaning teaching or learning. It is a word that in it's various uses also means
punishment. Sometimes punishment is what occurs from a perceived or actual lack of self-control.

The subject is then mixed up with a lot of very unsavory experiences in a person's life and is not
welcomed with open arms by some and not always thought of as beneficial. They would rather
avoid discipline. They never develop a system. Daytraders occasionally started doing so to avoid t
he discipline of a job, a boss etc.

As a child I received letters from distant and old aunts and uncles. I would often get money in
these letters for a present for a birthday or holiday and so felt some obligation to read them. I
never received a letter that did not list in great and painful detail all the things that had been
happening to the health of the relative and many in their vicinity. It gave a strange view of life.
I could never quite finish reading them, but I tried to at least feign interest and stumble through
a couple of paragraphs, in case someone had died and I would be expected to know at least
that much.

Why I wondered would a young boy be interested in all these illnesses and accidents that happened
in almost an endless procession? What could they be thinking? Who did they think they were talking to?
After all, I guessed I could write back with a story about a bruised arm or bad cold but never did.
I did occasionally somewhat briefly scribble some response and said I was just fine, being careful not
to say anything disturbing. They were a somewhat sickly and disturbed bunch! No sense in rubbing it in.

Sometime later I was faced with construction work in the aftermath of Hurricane Andrew as a contractor.
I suppose I lost a few jobs due to eventual lack of interest in the flooded rooms and mildewed ceilings and
walls. After I saw a few hundred of them, my interest sagged a bit.

When I have talked to traders who have been trading for some time I usually hear quite candidly about
their worst trade. And also any other trades in the really painful category. Much like illness if they could
write me a letter I'm sure I would be amazed at the variety of loss. They assert they would not make
those mistakes again and these are somewhat like badges of courage. Usually I feel somewhat compelled
to detail my worst moments. Luckily I usually just acknowledge what a terrible time they had and move on.

A trading coach does not have to deal with his own mortality any more than a young boy does. He is there
to put the focus on what should be being done now, not all the ills of past trading by each individual he agrees
to try to help and associate with. He sometimes runs into those who are extremely hindered in their discipline
by their concentration on the few majors errors that they made many of which occurred outside the realm of
any trading plan.

Such is the state of discipline in many traders who have had very bad losses. They are somewhat transfixed
in the wake of such. They are still trying to explain and avoid their losses but they are not generally all the wiser,
just more timid. Continued fixation on past losses is not beneficial beyond design of trading plans and strategies.

So what does this have to do with discipline? Self discipline is the focus that is required to
professionally accomplish what plan you have in life, using the exact tools and approaches
needed to do so. It is not anything to do really with punishment or losses you have had in the past.
It doesn't even include the lucky times and stories from the past when perhaps you found a quarter
on the curb as a child or you bought a stock and rather cluelessly watched it run up from 1 to 100.

Many times a trader will think he can learn discipline by watching others. If this were true,
one would be able to become a surgeon by watching alone. If he goes to this or that boot
camp or seminar or chat room discipline will somehow show up. More likely he will meander
around in conversation or in his mind about the losses he had in trading. He will assert that he
has now learned and wouldn't repeat those same mistakes. He will often daydream of repeating
his most fantastic gains. If he never exerts the effort to concentrate on developing confidence in
a trading plan or system he will likely have other stories of a similar nature to tell in the future.
He may or may not survive as a trader. In the long run he will eventually fail unless he can
somehow develop the discipline to concentrate on executing his well conceived trading plans
and avoiding meandering around his mind or the markets past or current ills.
 
 
 
 
A trading coach has a priority of ensuring that a trader has developed a trading plan which fits the traders
resources and which if applied consistently will produce good results for that person.

A Trading Coach would not be concerned as much about past losses or gains, or how easy trading a certain
market or stock is for the coach. He would not be inclined to talk much about his own past gains or losses
except to demonstrate a specific point that might assist in the forming or a workable trading plan and system
for another.

Posted By: neato  Date: 09/05/2003 10:51 pm

5:18:25 PM    

Attitudes towards trades

I have heard from more than one trader an attitude regarding a position.

"There is no way that this is going to go against me further!"

"The value of this company is much higher than the market gives it credit for."

"This is a sure winner."


"I know I am right, I am gonna hold on for the rest of the day."

Having a positive outlook on your overall success is a valuable asset. Having an attitude towards a position obscures your ability to look at the position for what it is.

An attitude may lead to a lack of discipline where a bad position is averaged down or such with the attitude justifying the breaking of their own trading plan. (laws)

When it comes to evaluating a trade or managing a trade a more workable approach would be:

JUST THE FACTS, MA'AM.



Posted By: neato  Date: 01/03/2004 1:57 am  

3:52:47 PM    

Risk Management: Patience and success in trading

"In the land of the blind, the one eyed man is King" - Erasmus

In entering trades consider beforehand what vision and edge you truely have. Getting caught up in a buy of a mature trend hoping that others will be greater fools than you takes no patience.

Sometimes a trade will present itself which you could not have waited for or expected and the thing not to do would be to pass on it, waiting for it to become perfect. Perfect opportunities rarely exist. Waiting for perfection on earth or in the markets might exceed anyone's patience.

It would be prudent in your trading approaches to find situations where you are the one eyed man in the land of the blind.

Don't trade where you need the vision of an eagle on a crisp autumn day, you seldom will have the reflexes to match your vision anyway.

Look for opportunities where you can profit from the exhausted sight of others.

Another analogy might badly mix with this one: don't attempt to pick up nickles in front of Bulldozers with a blindfold on. If you can't see and understand an opportunity, wait for the next one.


Posted By: neato  Date: 01/05/2004 1:56 am 

12:12:03 PM    

Mental Impulse Trading

What is commonly described as emotional trading could be described as mental impulse trading.

Inside a traders mind he keeps a collection of his uninspected worst fears and vague hopes. A perfect woman and a perfect trade. An overbearing parent or schoolyard bully and abuse he may have known. Failure to yet succeed at his most cherished endeavor. A friend who went bad and he could not help or save from a disaster.

Pressing needs or frivolous luxury desired alike torture his vision of what he should do next and cloud his judgments.

A million more like him press their past history on a marketplace of dreams and one of glory and utter despair.

Is it any wonder that there is a market din? Does this market behave as a rational man would expect and a prudent man would act? Who is in charge of such a babble and what are "they" doing that places them in charge?

The man or woman who commands his trading not by his whim or impulse sets himself apart from the crowd and commands his destiny. The impulse trader succumbs to his worst fear or gambles his way into the frenzy.

It is necessary to observe the direction this behemoth is going and what it is doing in order to travel the distance it takes to become a success.

Take a trade on an impulse and you have become someone at the mercy of the market.

Its been said : Plan your trade, trade your plan. The alternative is failure or unending struggle.

The primary mental barrier is to recognize the required discipline to do such and began the process of success in trading.




Use your mind and emerge from the swamp.




Posted By: neato  Date: 01/09/2004 11:13 pm   

12:02:57 PM    

Mental Balance





Every trader can have a certain routine he establishes to get himself ready to trade. Many involve waking up with coffee or breakfast and looking over current market conditions.

Every trade is more or less prepared for in one way or another even if it is just clicking the mouse he just put his hand on.

There is a mental balance he establishes to convince himself to enter and also exit a trade. Every trade has two sides so every trade must have some decision seemingly beneficial to both sides of the trade.

If you look at this exact point you will see two opposing views of *every* trade. So it stands to reason that if you listen to other traders long enough you will get conflicting points of view on everything.

If you study everything with equal weight you will eventually be exposed to a complete conflict of views on any trade you could possibly make. Such a state of mind is described by some as "paralysis by analysis". It could simply be called mental confusion, or indecision.

If you were to assume that this is an undesirable state for a trader, what that trader would need to do would be to select his own method of approach to a trade and test them for his own satisfaction that they will be workable, if not perfect and use these methods exclusive of everyone else's viewpoint.

A trader without a viewpoint will end up without his own mental balance.

Daily tinkering with a working system due to someone's bright ideas is likely to lead a trader down a road to paralysis. Don't tinker with a working system.

Posted By: neato  Date: 01/23/2004 2:19 am   

11:51:21 AM    

Mental Torture and Self Destructive Trades, Negative Intentions




Someone who does not wish you well can poison your trading, to say the least.

People can be meek, helpful, caring, overbearing, gentle, gruff, controlling, hysterical or any number of descriptive phrases could summarize them at different times. Such personality traits don't all by themselves negatively affect someone.

Where a trader is concerned about self destructive tendencies in trading it is a good bet that that trader has someone in his life who intends that he fail.

Much like a mistuned musical instrument strained by abuse or neglect, such a person produces trades which are disturbing, as he knows he could do much better, and apparently for no reason doesn't.

Mental torture is a past time for some individuals. Insults and name calling intended only to disturb the genuine peace or state of mind of another carry with them distress.

In such an instance the originator of such disturbances must be dealt with, at which point the self destructive behavior in the trader may disappear.

Happiness is acheived through the attainment of goals. Almost any worthwhile goal ever stated has been opposed and belittled. The trick is, not to resist the belittlement, but to resolve it or remove its source.

Anyone discouraging you on a steady basis will establish a foothold in your psyche. The question is: do you want that?



Posted By: neato  Date: 02/02/2004 11:07 pm 

11:48:36 AM    

Spirits

A funhouse mirror distorts the image of whatever is in front of it.

Wall street is not designed to be transparent and true to life. It is somewhat of a funhouse mirror despite regulation which struggles to make the mirror be true.

A speculators value to the society in which he lives is distorted with no production of any real sort to show for what he does, almost none to speak of. A successful speculator provides the least effort and exchange for the most reward. If an employee of a factory his role would be just to bet on which production unit would produce the most, not to lend a hand.

In such a wasteland of spirit the joy of life might dwindle. Further the gambling aspect of the scene can further drain ambition for improvement of the life of the trader, leaving him with just the fixation on the game and being a success, but with no further goal.

It is important for a speculator or trader to keep his life goals in mind. Just as the investor has a policy statement or objective to investing, so must a trader span his attention across the landscape of his life. A fixated trader degenerates into a gambling addict.

If you are struggling besides getting your indicators all lined up in a row, be sure to pay attention to the rest of your life and get it in order. Speculating is no refuge. Stay out of that trap. Do some work on your house, talk to your wife and kids, get out and enjoy the world some. Not suprisingly successful traders will often appear to have other interests and activities, not because they were succesful at trading first, but they are successful at trading as well as and somewhat because of leading interested lives.

Trading is just a game. Keep it in perspective and alignment and keep your spirits high.

my wife and niece


Posted By: neato  Date: 02/14/2004 1:32 am   

11:24:40 AM    

A picture named waterfront.jpegYou create your own atmosphere and your own emotional state or moods.

When a Trader has alot of negative emotions that he is creating, bad things are more probable.

The immediate environment is also affected or affects a trader. He picks up on the harmony or lack of such around him and can trade like that he sees.

 

Emotionally greed and fear and anger and boredom, all resonate as if they were in a concert hall. If you want great results, take care of the wavelength you trade in, keep your head and your environment as clean and happy as possible.

 

 

 


2:16:23 AM    


Click here to visit the Radio UserLand website. © Copyright 2004 GWB.
Last update: 07/05/2004; 11:19:56 PM.
This theme is based on the SoundWaves (blue) Manila theme.
June 2004
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
    1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
27 28 29 30      
May   Jul