<?xml version="1.0"?><!-- RSS generated by Radio UserLand v8.0.8 on Thu, 10 Jun 2004 16:56:42 GMT --><rss version="2.0">	<channel>		<title>Political Science - administered by Chris McIntyre, PhD: Mac Participation</title>		<link>http://radio.weblogs.com/0135008/categories/macParticipation/</link>		<description>Information about political particpation especially non traditional or emerging methods.</description>		<language>en-ca</language>		<copyright>Copyright 2004 Political Science - administered by Chris McIntyre, PhD</copyright>		<lastBuildDate>Thu, 10 Jun 2004 16:56:42 GMT</lastBuildDate>		<docs>http://backend.userland.com/rss</docs>		<generator>Radio UserLand v8.0.8</generator>		<managingEditor>chris@cmcintyre.info</managingEditor>		<webMaster>chris@cmcintyre.info</webMaster>		<category domain="http://www.weblogs.com/rssUpdates/changes.xml">rssUpdates</category> 		<skipHours>			<hour>0</hour>			<hour>1</hour>			<hour>2</hour>			<hour>3</hour>			<hour>4</hour>			<hour>5</hour>			<hour>6</hour>			<hour>23</hour>			</skipHours>		<cloud domain="radio.xmlstoragesystem.com" port="80" path="/RPC2" registerProcedure="xmlStorageSystem.rssPleaseNotify" protocol="xml-rpc"/>		<ttl>60</ttl>		<item>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.globeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20040610.gttwelect10/BNStory/Technology/&quot;&gt;internet in federal campaign&lt;/a&gt;</description>			<guid>http://radio.weblogs.com/0135008/categories/macParticipation/2004/06/10.html#a182</guid>			<pubDate>Thu, 10 Jun 2004 16:56:40 GMT</pubDate>			</item>		<item>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_Type1&amp;c=Article&amp;cid=1086863806943&amp;call_pageid=968332188492&amp;col=968793972154&quot;&gt;immigration conservatives&lt;/a&gt;</description>			<guid>http://radio.weblogs.com/0135008/categories/macParticipation/2004/06/10.html#a181</guid>			<pubDate>Thu, 10 Jun 2004 16:06:50 GMT</pubDate>			</item>		<item>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.lordsutch.com/#entry-1672&quot;&gt;Someone needs to read someone&apos;s dissertation&lt;/a&gt;. Will Baude: Voting instrumentally (in presidential elections, at least) is quite irrational, except to the extent that voters enjoy doing it. The probability of any single voter changing the outcome of a presidential election is 0. Tell that to a voter in Florida in 2000 (his probability was about .002, which isn&amp;#8217;t great, but beats the heck out of the lottery). Because of the electoral college, the probability of any single voter changing the outcome of a presidential election varies from state to state, and is a function of the competitiveness of the election in that state. But you don&amp;#8217;t have to believe me; instead, believe, er, Chris Lawrence:For [supporters of third party candidates], the strategic/sincere choice rests on whether their vote is likely to be pivotal. Although Downs (1957) argues that casting a non-strategic vote is irrational, that is only the case if the vote has a non-negligible chance of affecting the outcome of the election. Sincere voting for minor candidates is irrational in the sense that elections are not normally thought of as a forum for expressing general preferences, but rather as a &amp;#8220;selection process&amp;#8221;; however, if political actors respond to election results as if they are referenda on particular policies espoused by candidates, sincere voting for minor candidates may be rational in certain circumstances. If a citizen&amp;#8217;s vote is almost certainly not pivotal, it may be rational for voters to show their public policy preferences by supporting a minor candidate. ...Thus, voters may be considered rational if they express a preference, rather than merely taking part in a &amp;#8220;selection process,&amp;#8221; in states where their vote is highly unlikely to make a difference in the outcome. For example, according to CNN (2000), only 20 of the 51 elections for electors in 2000 were in so-called &amp;#8220;battleground&amp;#8221; states that were expected to be close. Thus, a voter in one of the other 30 states or the District of Columbia could presumably vote for a third-party candidate and thus have virtually no expectation of affecting the presidential contest, as their vote would be highly unlikely to affect the disposition of their state&amp;#8217;s electors. (103&amp;#8211;04)Unfortunately, the astounding finding that the variation in &amp;#8220;pivotalness&amp;#8221; of an individual&amp;#8217;s vote varied in 2000 by a factor of nearly 1000 between the most competitive and least competitive state didn&amp;#8217;t make it into then-Mr. Lawrence&amp;#8217;s dissertation, although it has made it into at least one presentation of the findings of this chapter. [&lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.lordsutch.com/&quot;&gt;Signifying Nothing&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>http://radio.weblogs.com/0135008/categories/macParticipation/2004/06/09.html#a180</guid>			<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jun 2004 15:00:09 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://blog.lordsutch.com/rss/">Signifying Nothing</source>			</item>		<item>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://alternet.org/story.html?StoryID=18902&quot;&gt;hip hop and politics&lt;/a&gt;</description>			<guid>http://radio.weblogs.com/0135008/categories/macParticipation/2004/06/09.html#a179</guid>			<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jun 2004 13:41:48 GMT</pubDate>			</item>		<item>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_Type1&amp;c=Article&amp;cid=1085955306999&amp;call_pageid=968332188492&amp;col=968793972154&quot;&gt;teen volunteering&lt;/a&gt;</description>			<guid>http://radio.weblogs.com/0135008/categories/macParticipation/2004/05/31.html#a178</guid>			<pubDate>Mon, 31 May 2004 15:07:47 GMT</pubDate>			</item>		<item>			<description>The Monday of the second week of the Canadian national election and the following are the only 2 mentions of Canada on the electronic front page of the NY Times.&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/31/international/americas/31calg.html?8hpib&quot;&gt;Canada the Cup and the Flames&lt;/a&gt; f&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/31/business/media/31mag.html?8hpib&quot;&gt;Montreal magazine returns&lt;/a&gt;</description>			<guid>http://radio.weblogs.com/0135008/categories/macParticipation/2004/05/31.html#a177</guid>			<pubDate>Mon, 31 May 2004 15:03:30 GMT</pubDate>			</item>		<item>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.guardian.co.uk/race/story/0,11374,1227977,00.html&quot;&gt;immigrants in England&lt;/a&gt;</description>			<guid>http://radio.weblogs.com/0135008/categories/macParticipation/2004/05/30.html#a176</guid>			<pubDate>Sun, 30 May 2004 16:57:43 GMT</pubDate>			</item>		<item>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.boston.com/news/globe/ideas/articles/2004/05/30/who_votes_and_who_cares/&quot;&gt;who votes, who cares Boston Globe&lt;/a&gt;</description>			<guid>http://radio.weblogs.com/0135008/categories/macParticipation/2004/05/30.html#a175</guid>			<pubDate>Sun, 30 May 2004 16:54:42 GMT</pubDate>			</item>		<item>			<description>,a href=&quot;http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_Type1&amp;c=Article&amp;cid=1085782211223&amp;call_pageid=968332188492&amp;col=968793972154&quot;&gt;week 1 cdn election&lt;/a&gt;Paul Martin continues his unimpressive performance.  Jack Layton is doing the job quite well.  Stephen Harper is laying low, staying away from uncontrolled settings.</description>			<guid>http://radio.weblogs.com/0135008/categories/macParticipation/2004/05/29.html#a174</guid>			<pubDate>Sat, 29 May 2004 16:07:29 GMT</pubDate>			</item>		<item>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_Type1&amp;c=Article&amp;cid=1085695810459&amp;call_pageid=968332188492&amp;col=968793972154&quot;&gt;day 6 toronto star poll&lt;/a&gt;</description>			<guid>http://radio.weblogs.com/0135008/categories/macParticipation/2004/05/28.html#a173</guid>			<pubDate>Sat, 29 May 2004 02:04:53 GMT</pubDate>			</item>		<item>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.poynter.org/column.asp?id=31&amp;aid=65672&quot;&gt;Kerry&apos;s Smart Use of Political Online Advertising&lt;/a&gt;. The Kerry campaign, which reportedly has been leading the Bush campaign in Amazon.com&apos;s online donation system, has launched a smart run of advertising on the home page of &lt;A class=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.nytimes.com&quot;&gt;NYTimes.com&lt;/A&gt;. It&apos;s good timing, considering what a rough week the Bush administration has had. The Kerry ad campaign is a page-dominating 336 x 280 pixels, delivered in a mix of creative approaches (both GIF and Flash versions). The significant thing is that it makes a direct appeal for small contributions, turning what could be just another message into an opportunity for engagement and action. Participation cements affinity, and that&apos;s the (...)&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.poynter.org/column.asp?id=31&amp;aid=65672&quot;&gt;Entry continued...&lt;/a&gt; By &lt;a href=&quot;mailto:steve@yelvington.com&quot;&gt;steve@yelvington.com&lt;/a&gt; (Steve Yelvington). [&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.poynter.org/column.asp?id=31&quot;&gt;Poynter E-Media Tidbits&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>http://radio.weblogs.com/0135008/categories/macParticipation/2004/05/14.html#a170</guid>			<pubDate>Fri, 14 May 2004 15:44:55 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://poynterextra.org/rss/tidbits.xml">Poynter E-Media Tidbits</source>			</item>		<item>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=topNews&amp;storyID=5096354&amp;src=rss/topNews&amp;section=news&quot;&gt;U.S. Uninsured Health Care Cost Put at $125 Billion&lt;/a&gt;. NEW YORK (Reuters) - The cost of providing health care for  U.S. citizens who have no insurance will total $125 billion  this year, with taxpayers and private entities footing most of  the bill, a report issued on Monday said. [&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.reuters.com&quot;&gt;Reuters: Top News&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>http://radio.weblogs.com/0135008/categories/macParticipation/2004/05/12.html#a167</guid>			<pubDate>Wed, 12 May 2004 13:31:53 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://www.microsite.reuters.com/rss/topNews">Reuters: Top News</source>			</item>		<item>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://politicalwire.com/archives/2004/05/04/the_1_billion_campaign.html&quot;&gt;The $1 Billion Campaign&lt;/a&gt;. &quot;This year&apos;s presidential race -- fueled by more than a million donors, including many who have never given before -- is well on its way to becoming the country&apos;s first $1-billion political campaign, experts say,&quot; the Los Angeles Times reports. &quot;The money is coming in small donations and large ones,... [&lt;a href=&quot;http://politicalwire.com/&quot;&gt;Taegan Goddard&apos;s Political Wire&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>http://radio.weblogs.com/0135008/categories/macParticipation/2004/05/05.html#a165</guid>			<pubDate>Wed, 05 May 2004 13:07:42 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://politicalwire.com/headlines.xml">Taegan Goddard&apos;s Political Wire</source>			</item>		<item>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/tech/*http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story2&amp;u=/ap/20040504/ap_on_hi_te/electronic_voting&quot;&gt;E-Voting Oversight Overwhelms U.S. Agency (AP)&lt;/a&gt;. AP - As alarm mounts over the integrity of the ATM-like voting machines 50 million Americans will use in the November election, a new federal agency has begun scrutinizing how to safeguard electronic polling from fraud, hackers and faulty software. [&lt;a href=&quot;http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=index&amp;cid=738&quot;&gt;Yahoo! News - Technology&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>http://radio.weblogs.com/0135008/categories/macParticipation/2004/05/05.html#a164</guid>			<pubDate>Wed, 05 May 2004 13:04:03 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://rss.news.yahoo.com/rss/tech">Yahoo! News - Technology</source>			</item>		<item>			<description>CBC News Online Court rules against Ontario Film Review Board TORONTO - An Ontario court has ruled that the province&apos;s Film Review Board can no longer ban films. The decision came Friday in a case against a gay bookstore in Toronto, Glad Day Bookshop, which was charged after agents from the Ontario Film Review Board bought a copy of an unapproved gay pornographic video.The Ontario Superior Court said that forcing distributors to seek approval for a film is a violation of freedom of expression under the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The court suspended the board&apos;s authority to ban movies for a year, although it will still classify films with ratings such as PG and Restricted.</description>			<guid>http://radio.weblogs.com/0135008/categories/macParticipation/2004/04/30.html#a163</guid>			<pubDate>Sat, 01 May 2004 02:29:44 GMT</pubDate>			</item>		<item>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.wired.com/news/digiwood/0,1412,63273,00.html&quot;&gt;&apos;Dude! This Thing Is Awesome!&apos;&lt;/a&gt;. The latest device for downloading music comes from an outfit called eMusic. Users can record their favorite bands, live, then rush home from the concert, download the file and share it with their friends. Best of all, it appears to be legal. [&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.wired.com/&quot;&gt;Wired News&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>http://radio.weblogs.com/0135008/categories/macParticipation/2004/04/30.html#a161</guid>			<pubDate>Fri, 30 Apr 2004 13:50:23 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://www.wired.com/news_drop/netcenter/netcenter.rdf">Wired News</source>			</item>		<item>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.wired.com/news/digiwood/0,1412,63263,00.html&quot;&gt;RIAA Sues 477 More People&lt;/a&gt;. The music group continues its lawsuit blitz, targeting dozens more college students and hundreds of other computer users. The industry has now filed 2,454 suits since last summer, although none of the cases has yet gone to trial. [&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.wired.com/&quot;&gt;Wired News&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>http://radio.weblogs.com/0135008/categories/macParticipation/2004/04/29.html#a160</guid>			<pubDate>Thu, 29 Apr 2004 13:20:33 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://www.wired.com/news_drop/netcenter/netcenter.rdf">Wired News</source>			</item>		<item>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.boingboing.net/2004/04/26/canadian_greens_buil.html&quot;&gt;Canadian Greens building election platform via open wiki&lt;/a&gt;. Forget Presidential blogs. The Green Party of Canada is thinking &lt;em&gt;way&lt;/em&gt; outside the blog: it&apos;s assembling its party platform for the next fedeal election via a public wiki.&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.greenparty.ca/platform2004/en/index.php?p&quot;&gt;Link&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;i&gt;Thanks, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.worldchanging.com/archives/000628.html&quot;&gt;Alex&lt;/a&gt;!&lt;/i&gt;) [&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.boingboing.net/&quot;&gt;Boing Boing&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>http://radio.weblogs.com/0135008/categories/macParticipation/2004/04/26.html#a158</guid>			<pubDate>Mon, 26 Apr 2004 12:58:56 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://boingboing.net/rss.xml">Boing Boing</source>			</item>		<item>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.rabble.ca/news_full_story.shtml?x=31824&quot;&gt;blogification of Canadian politics&lt;/a&gt;</description>			<guid>http://radio.weblogs.com/0135008/categories/macParticipation/2004/04/25.html#a157</guid>			<pubDate>Sun, 25 Apr 2004 15:29:59 GMT</pubDate>			</item>		<item>			<description>Open house to showcase green corridor0An initiative for a &quot;green redevelopment&quot; of the traffic corridor along and adjacent to Huron Church Road will host an open house at the Lebel Building from 5 to 9 p.m. Wednesday, April 21.~This map highlights the Ambassador Bridge corridor along Huron Church Road, subject of the Green Corridor initiative&apos;s efforts.A showcase of concepts for the important international gateway will be open to the public. The official program will begin at 6:30 p.m.Artist Noel Harding is leading the Green Corridor initiative, with University of Windsor professor Rod Strickland. The team hopes to engage students, artists and educators in a dialogue with area residents and business owners about ways to improve the bridge corridor, aesthetically and environmentally.To learn more about the Green Corridor project, visit www.uwindsor.ca/gc.Wednesday&apos;s reception will be filmed for a documentary on the project.If you plan to attend, RSVP to Mary-Ann Rennie at (519) 253-3000, ext. 7059 or email &lt;a href=&quot;mailto:mrennie@uwindsor.ca&quot;&gt;mrennie@uwindsor.ca&lt;/a&gt;</description>			<guid>http://radio.weblogs.com/0135008/categories/macParticipation/2004/04/14.html#a151</guid>			<pubDate>Wed, 14 Apr 2004 15:26:57 GMT</pubDate>			</item>		<item>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogherald.com/archives/000660.php&quot;&gt;Weblogs are creating a whole new campus culture&lt;/a&gt;. JSOnline&gt; Lucas Carlson was interested in what other people were thinking. Specifically, what other students at Reed College were thinking. So last fall, he hung posters on the small Oregon school&apos;s campus, inviting Reed students to start a Weblog -... [&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogherald.com/&quot;&gt;The Blog Herald&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>http://radio.weblogs.com/0135008/categories/macParticipation/2004/04/12.html#a149</guid>			<pubDate>Mon, 12 Apr 2004 13:02:47 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://www.blogherald.com/rss2.rdf">The Blog Herald</source>			</item>		<item>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.boston.com/business/personalfinance/articles/2004/04/12/blogging_now_wireless_with_photos/?rss_id=Boston%20Globe%20--%20Business%20News&quot;&gt;Boston Globe&lt;/a&gt;: &quot;Moblogging allows bloggers to add postings to their blog sites from almost anywhere at any time, using a cellphone, RIM Blackberry, or wireless handheld computer.&quot; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.scripting.com/&quot;&gt;Scripting News&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>http://radio.weblogs.com/0135008/categories/macParticipation/2004/04/12.html#a148</guid>			<pubDate>Mon, 12 Apr 2004 13:00:13 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://www.scripting.com/rss.xml">Scripting News</source>			</item>		<item>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.guardian.co.uk/terrorism/story/0,12780,1189863,00.html&quot;&gt;who you know, not what you know - the further erosion of civil liberties&lt;/a&gt;</description>			<guid>http://radio.weblogs.com/0135008/categories/macParticipation/2004/04/11.html#a147</guid>			<pubDate>Sun, 11 Apr 2004 17:10:53 GMT</pubDate>			</item>		<item>			<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.smartmobs.com/archives/002981.html&quot;&gt;mGovLab: keeping tabs on mobile governments&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://mgovlab.iuj.ac.jp/&quot;&gt;mGovLab&lt;/a&gt; is a resource site for keeping up with governmental mobile computing activities.  Topics include smartmob technologies and police forces, government commissions, military, corporate partnerships, media, and others.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;(thanks to i.kushchu)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt; [&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.smartmobs.com/&quot;&gt;Smart Mobs&lt;/a&gt;]</description>			<guid>http://radio.weblogs.com/0135008/categories/macParticipation/2004/04/09.html#a144</guid>			<pubDate>Fri, 09 Apr 2004 15:48:29 GMT</pubDate>			<source url="http://www.smartmobs.com/index.rdf">Smart Mobs</source>			</item>		<item>			<description>On the heels of the release of Voting Counts: Electoral Reform for Canada, areport by the Law Commission of Canada, the Centre for Research andInformation on Canada has produced a web document that compiles relevantlinks to online studies and publications with similar themes. This includeseasy access to sites that deal with various provincial electoral systemreform initiatives currently underway.Quick Guide [^] Democratic Reform&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cric.ca/en_html/guide/democratic_reform/dem_reform.html&quot;&gt;http://www.cric.ca/en_html/guide/democratic_reform/dem_reform.html&lt;/a&gt;</description>			<guid>http://radio.weblogs.com/0135008/categories/macParticipation/2004/04/05.html#a133</guid>			<pubDate>Tue, 06 Apr 2004 00:04:06 GMT</pubDate>			</item>		</channel>	</rss>